Kulth-ka-choolth: Honoring Mount Arrowsmith’s Legacy

A Mountain with a Name That Tells a Story

“Jagged Points Facing Upward” – a view of Mt. Arrowsmith from Judges Route. Source: Alltrails

For the Tseshaht and Hupacasath First Nations, the mountain known as Kulth-ka-choolth—meaning “Jagged Points Facing Upward”—is far more than its towering peaks. Its name paints a vivid picture of its striking silhouette while honoring its cultural and spiritual significance.

Kulth-ka-choolth has been central to the stories, traditions, and survival of the Nuu-chah-nulth peoples for thousands of years. The peaks were used as navigational landmarks, guiding travelers across Vancouver Island, and are deeply connected to teachings about resilience and harmony with the land. To learn more about the Nuu-chah-nulth peoples’ culture and history, visit the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council.

Reclaiming the name Kulth-ka-choolth is a step toward ensuring these stories are not forgotten, while also honoring the First Nations who have stewarded the land for generations.

A Towering Guardian of the Alberni Valley’s Waters

A view of Mt. Arrowsmith covered in a fresh blanket of snow. Source: Alberni Valley Tourism Facebook

Beyond its cultural importance, Kulth-ka-choolth plays a vital role in sustaining the Alberni Valley’s natural environment. Its towering peaks form a critical watershed that collects rain and snow, feeding the rivers, streams, and aquifers that provide water to local communities, forests, and wildlife. Understanding how watersheds function is key to protecting these natural resources—learn more through the BC Watersheds Program.

Kulth-ka-choolth is also part of the Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Region, a UNESCO-designated site that emphasizes the balance between conservation and sustainable development. The mountain’s ecosystems, from coastal rainforests to alpine meadows, are home to diverse species that rely on pristine conditions. Protecting these habitats ensures not just the survival of wildlife, but also the well-being of the communities that depend on the mountain.

Exploring the Mountain with Respect

For hikers and climbers, Kulth-ka-choolth offers stunning views of the Alberni Valley and the surrounding Vancouver Island landscapes. The trails leading to its summit take visitors through lush forests, past alpine flora, and up to rocky peaks with breathtaking vistas. If you’re planning a visit, check out trail guides and reviews through resources like AllTrails.

It’s important to remember “Leave No Trace” while enjoying nature. Source: Zenseekers

As its popularity grows, protecting the mountain’s natural and cultural heritage requires thoughtful recreation. Following Leave No Trace principles—such as sticking to marked trails and minimizing disturbance to wildlife—ensures your visit has minimal impact. For tips on sustainable outdoor activities, visit Leave No Trace Canada.

By respecting the cultural significance of Kulth-ka-choolth and treading lightly, visitors can help preserve this iconic mountain for future generations.

Carrying the Stories Forward

Kulth-ka-choolth is a place where the stories of the past meet the hopes for the future. Its jagged peaks remind us of the resilience of the land and its people, while its ecosystems sustain life in the Alberni Valley and beyond. By recognizing its traditional name and the First Nations who have long cared for it, we deepen our connection to this place and help ensure its significance endures.

Members of the Tseshaht First Nation, at ƛuukʷatquuʔis. Source: Zenseekers

Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or someone who simply admires the mountain from the valley floor, Kulth-ka-choolth invites all of us to reflect on the balance between honoring history, protecting nature, and enjoying the beauty of the world around us.